very south of Leipzig, on the border of Markham, is the district Dölitz-dozing, which was formed in 1992 from the same places. Both have been part of 1910 City of Leipzig. Although an extensive modernization subject to find here a number of historic sites and scenic Beauties. There
history of Dölitz and dozing
first evidence for Dölitz it in 1262 with the reference to a manor of John de Doluz. In Lehnbuch of Margrave Friedrich Strege of the place is mentioned in 1348 / 49 documentary. Presumably, this was a German water castle early. The actual foundation of Dölitz would still go back much further. The name is of Sorbian origin and means "little valley", "valley town". The medieval manor belonged to the lords of Crostewitz. Even in the Middle Ages, it must have contributed to the importance of the settlement, it could result in a small village streets. Already in 1533 the land changed to the previous municipal waste from the monastery of St. Thomas to Meusdorf Dölitz. There, after the Thirty Years' War, a Vorwerk was set up with sheep.
Vollhardt road Since 1636 the manor was in possession of the Leipzig merchant Georg Winckler, who belonged to a Councillor's family. His family later received the status of the barons, or lords of swidden village and had extensive holdings throughout the Leipzig region. Dölitz thus had its own jurisdiction. Its inhabitants lived in a small part of agriculture, but mostly from the craft. Found work in the village, but also on the sheep farm in Meusdorf and not least in Leipzig, where there was always a high measuring the crowds. Religious Dölitz belonged to in 1550 to Probstheida, thereafter, together with Meusdorf Markham.
dozing is also a founding Sorbian and was mentioned in 1305, first documented. The settlement came as a round Ling, that is, clustered around a central square to the farms. The residents were able to draw water from a village pond. Had owned the castle in 1378 in Leipzig and in 1551 the local St. John's Hospital. Like its neighboring village Dölitz, dozing in church formerly belonged to Probstheida.
village pond Doze At the beginning of the 19th Dölitz century had 40 houses and 469 inhabitants. In the summer months, it was a resort for many of Leipzig. During the great battle was fought bitterly in 1813 to Dölitz and dozing. This Napoleonic troops tried to conquer territories and allies, while Austria, Prussia, Russia and Sweden were against it. On 18 October Dölitz was defended with Lösnig and Connewitz the Polish nobles and General Poniatowski, sat dozing in the Austrian and a part of the Russian Guard. The latter was stormed on the same day, Poniatowski admitted to having taken only at the arranged general retreat on the morning of the 19th October. To this day, the gatehouse Dölitz a symbol of the Battle of Nations, because that was around him one of the main scenes of this struggle. Houses were destroyed, the evening was the area illuminated by the glow of burning villages.
Then it was rebuilt, and within 20 years, doubling its population. Until the founding of the German Empire in 1871 Dölitz had almost 1500 inhabitants. Not so in dozing, this was only a small increase is observed, which took him about his village character. 1897 between the neighboring village and Lößnig Connewitz dedicated to the train station. Dölitz received in 1899 a Street exit, which followed the inauguration of the associated station that there is today. In times of increased industrialization and the degree of urbanization. Appeared as early as 1881 Dölitz Lößnig in a publication as a unit, where it, along with napping, the parish was in 1939 temporarily. The proximity to Leipzig, but also the digestion of brown coal underground mine in 1900 drew hundreds of workers in other countries, mainly Poland and Silesia.
Newton Corner / Wincklerstraße 1910 Dölitz and dozing in Leipzig have been incorporated. This meant that for centuries from the self-determination - It was purely for the development of working-class communities. Leipzig in 1929, the city acquired the manor Dölitz and the almost three hundred year reign of the family ended by Winckler. During World War II the area was bombed and destroyed the castle demolished afterwards. In the fifties, there were early efforts, the existing remains of the gatehouse to receive. This could be achieved with the use of miniatures by the Leipzig friends. While many houses in GDR times more decayed, were made after the turn for considerable improvement. Although there is still some unsightly lots, but the interest of citizens in the beautification of Dölitz and dozing is palpable.
tour in Dölitz
Dölitz has now only many historical buildings. The majority was in the 20th Century and are built in the place now more like a suburb. At first glance, the visitor will not be done, and his age would rather spend elsewhere. But the sights are hiding here, and you only have to look. Aside from a few old houses, there are some buildings from the period in which the school occupies a special place in the Wincklerstraße. An impression of the historical Dölitz you get in the Helen Street.
Dölitz School commemorate the Franco-German war
The war memorial is located at the corner of the street gatehouse. It was built by the local military organization on the occasion of his 25th anniversary (see inscription).
inscription on the north side: a laurel wreath with the Iron Cross and the year 1870/71, also: In memory / of the war in 1870-71 / remaining comrades (it the 2 names)
On the east side: Erected / to the / Royal. Saxon. / Military Club / Dölitz and vicinity / by voluntary contributions / municipality
On the south side: 24 June 1894
On the west side, Be faithful / to death / I will give you the crown / of life. / Off. 2, 10
Cenotaph Historic watermill
Adjacent presents itself with the water mill a particularly remarkable plant whose origins date to the 16th Century back. The mill site consists of a four-sided and also has a water wheel. The surviving buildings date from the period after the Battle of Nations, to come reconstructed half-timbered houses from the towns and Breunsdorf Dahlitzsch south of Leipzig. Since the nineties takes care of an association to care and work-up of the site. A museum is in the making. Who sees the paddock next door imagines himself almost in the country.
paddock with Breunsdorfhaus gatehouse Dölitz
on the edge of the old town core is the gatehouse Dölitz. It is with some surrounding farm buildings, the last remnant of the former manor. It was built in 1670 as the seat of the family by Winckler and contains elements of late Renaissance and early Baroque. After the castle was destroyed in World War II, tore it off. Because there was urgent need for redevelopment Considerations in the fifties, to demolish the gate house as well. This was prevented by the engagement of the Leipzig Zinnfiguren friends. This put the building repaired and set up an exhibition in the rooms. End of the nineties, the gatehouse was restored again and increases the usable surface. The exhibition now includes thousands of miniatures and a historical diorama on the occasion of centenary anniversary of the Battle of Nations 1913. Before the gate house leads to a small alley on a wooden bridge. On this move, cross the small Mühlpleiße and must because of the level head when the passage of the building enters. Around the gatehouse, there are various relics, reminders of the Battle. These plaques are in German and Polish languages, history Apel stones and a reconstructed guard house with.
gatehouse Dölitz the way in the Agra-Park
The Agra-Park was the beginning of the 20th Century created and actually consists of three related systems. At the time of the GDR were held in the agricultural fairs. On the site there are walking paths, tall trees, flower beds, a stunning cottage garden and several pavilions. From the Gatehouse you get Dölitz the Spree Forest tavern, which is located in a small pond. She has been a very popular tourist destination. On the terrace you can dine or enjoy coffee and cake. From the parking lot begins a bird trail, which combines the harmony of his short section Dölitz Mühlpleiße with indigenous flora and fauna.
bird trail at the Mühlpleiße on the edge of a meadow where there are some sculptures, stands the palatial Park restaurant. After the Agra-Park was established after the Second World War, this building was built in 1956 by the architect Heinz summer. In his style and points to a castle. On two floors, it offers four function rooms for guests. The restaurant offers Italian cuisine and is also hosting celebrations. A terrace in front of the restaurant. To the property passes the highway B 2.
Park restaurant On Markkleeberger page
it runs under the elevated highway through it, you get to the bridge over the channel-like expanded splices, behind which there is the Markkleeberger part of the Agra-Park. Attract the attention of the cycle track along rushing water noises the visitor. The Agra-defense in 1971 for flood protection built and repaired in recent years with assistance of the European Union set. The width is 34 feet, the water is dammed at the weir over two meters high. As part of the renovation was provided with a climbing aid for small organisms and fish.
The western side of Park no longer is in Dölitz forms, but with the White House is the ideal complement. The publisher Paul Herfurth it was built in 1900 as the center of his superb garden. It is surrounded by a pond with a fountain and a temple, as well as reproductions of baroque statues. There are beautiful examples of successful architecture is in the Markkleeberger neighborhoods on the outskirts of Agra-Park. This is particularly the early days many houses in the neighborhoods of Rasch joke about Oetzsch to Gauthier. Exactly these buildings were the ones who were rehabilitated after the fall and to present claims out transformed. On the outskirts of Oetzsch is the hundred-year-old Hall of Markham, which was in its early days, a guest house.
lot in the Agra-Park was with the White House recreation area Lößnig-Dölitz
In 1895 a deep brown coal open pit, which was until 1959. A complex of buildings is preserved to this day been made under the name slot Dölitz 1993 under monument protection. was on the adjacent land in the eighties, one of the largest urban recreation areas. Extensive trails invite visitors to walk up and after Probstheida Meusdorf. Lößnig direction is a restaurant with terrace. A number of water bodies and playground features of the system. The special features of the Silver Lake is one with its water birds of various sizes. There is also a small bog with frogs. Further back a forest arboretum was created in which exotic plants from North America and Northern Asia can be seen. For fans of the sports car model, there is a special round course. The best overview are from the lookout hill, which is a panorama of the Lossnig Development area, the city, the Battle Monument, dozing and southern surroundings offer.
view from the vantage point of the development area Lößnig Bornaische On the road the Agra-Fair Park Leipzig-Markham, the former venue of the agricultural exhibition in the GDR. After their move to the new exhibition, the site is now used for flea markets and small exhibitions. Another focus is the road of the Leipzig railway station Dölitz transport companies.
Street Station Dölitz Locust settlement amount
From the road you will reach Bornaische dozing directly with the car on the street line, or walking on the road home. There is the quiet locust settlement amount. The houses were built at the beginning in the thirties and around 2010, renovated and redesigned. If you follow the course of the road, you reach a residential area with exemplary architecture of the first period of the 20th Century. Around the middle there is a small park with tall trees. Overall, one can feel at home here, the streets are built loose and green with no savings. While the northern edge of the busy Tote Road is heavily loaded, joins south of the allotments and the forest at the wine Teichgraben a recreation room that can breathe the clean air city dwellers.
common horse chestnut at the corner home / Markkleeberger road
little interest in dozing
At the end of the road home is a striking natural monument, the common horse chestnut. She is over 13 meters tall, the diameter of the crown is 15 meters. With its appearance, it dominates the street scene in particular. Under it, a stone is to Apel Memory of the Battle of Wachau on 16 October 1813. The reverse bears the inscription: "Augereau / Duke of Castilion / IX. Corps / 10000 M. "In the Markkleeberger road was built in 1934, the church dozing. The design of the building and grounds are quite useful running. At the corner of the street line is the old village pond to take from this is that the former inhabitants, he was always helpful. How many farms once clustered around him, is now very hard to estimate. In the street on the other side of the pond, houses of old are to be seen dozing.
dozing Church transport links
Dölitz Bornaische is on the road that leads to the lake and after Markkleeberger Wachau. The place is connected to the tram network in the city of Leipzig and the surrounding area. With the line 11 of the Leipzig transport connections exist to Leipzig-Conne joke, the train station to Leipzig-Wahren and Schkeuditz. In Connewitz and Markham East there are more interchanges to transportation.
special railcars of Leipzig tram Dölitz About junction Leipzig-South Dölitz is accessible from the A 38. The four-lane Highway B 2 limits the local area in the west, crossing the Agra-Park. It connects the A 38 to the center of Leipzig. Parallel to this highway and the Splices bike path runs from Leipzig to the surrounding area.
dozing is achieved over the line road on the east side of the business park Wachau, with its professional markets. There is no access to public transportation does not exist. Does not the road leads to Probstheida, but is closed to general motor traffic. There is another connection for pedestrians and cyclists it to Markham East.
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